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Meat Roasting Time & Temperature Calculator

Figure out oven temperature, roasting time, and safe internal temperature for any roast — in Fahrenheit or Celsius.

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How Roasting Works

Roasting cooks meat with dry, indirect heat in an oven, browning the surface while slowly bringing the inside up to temperature.

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Doneness vs. Food Safety

Beef and lamb can safely be eaten across a range of doneness levels, but pork, poultry, and ham need to reach a specific minimum internal temperature to be safe to eat.

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Why Resting Matters

Resting lets juices redistribute through the meat and lets the internal temperature keep rising a few more degrees from residual heat — known as carryover cooking.

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Celsius vs. Fahrenheit

Oven temperatures and meat thermometers can be set to either scale — this calculator converts both the oven temperature and the target internal temperature for you.

Your Roast Plan

Oven Temp

325°F

Internal Temp

135°F

Roast Time

1h

Rest Time

15m

Total Time (with rest)

1h 15m

A classic oven roast — season generously and let it come to room temperature before cooking for even results.

How to Use This Calculator

1

Choose your meat and weight

Pick the cut you're roasting and enter its weight in pounds or kilograms.

2

Set your doneness or check the safe temperature

For beef and lamb, choose how well done you want it. For pork, poultry, and ham, the calculator uses the recommended safe internal temperature instead.

3

Preheat the oven

Preheat your oven to the recommended temperature shown in the results, in Fahrenheit or Celsius.

4

Roast, check, and rest

Use a meat thermometer to confirm you've hit the target internal temperature, then let the roast rest before carving.

Roasting Guide by Meat Type

MeatOven TempTimeInternal TempRest Time
Beef Roast (Top Round / Rib Eye)325°F / 163°C13–22 min/lb · 29–49/kg125–160°F (52–71°C)15 min
Prime Rib (Standing Rib Roast)325°F / 163°C11–19 min/lb · 24–42/kg120–160°F (49–71°C)20 min
Leg of Lamb (Bone-In)325°F / 163°C15–28 min/lb · 33–62/kg125–160°F (52–71°C)15 min
Pork Loin350°F / 177°C~20 min/lb · ~44/kg145°F (63°C)10 min
Pork Shoulder (Pulled Pork)300°F / 149°C~95 min/lb · ~209/kg195°F (91°C)20 min
Whole Chicken375°F / 191°C~20 min/lb · ~44/kg165°F (74°C)10 min
Whole Turkey325°F / 163°C13 min/lb · 29/kg (16 · 35 if stuffed)165°F (74°C)20 min
Ham (Fully Cooked, Reheating)325°F / 163°C~18 min/lb · ~40/kg140°F (60°C)15 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I really need a meat thermometer?
Yes — oven roasting times are only estimates. Oven calibration, the shape of the cut, and its starting temperature all affect cooking time, so a thermometer is the only reliable way to know when meat is actually done.
What is carryover cooking?
After you take meat out of the oven, its internal temperature keeps rising for several minutes as heat continues moving toward the center. Pull roasts a few degrees below your final target to account for this.
Can I roast meat from frozen?
It's best to fully thaw meat before roasting. Cooking from frozen takes much longer and can leave the inside undercooked while the outside overcooks.
Should I roast covered or uncovered?
Most roasts are cooked uncovered so the surface browns properly. Tent loosely with foil only if the outside is browning faster than the inside is cooking through.
Is it safe to cook a stuffed turkey?
Yes, but the stuffing itself must also reach a safe internal temperature, which takes longer than roasting the turkey unstuffed — that's why stuffed turkeys need extra time.